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基于canvas和ol的点标注的避让实现

🕒 Published at: a few seconds ago

基于canvas和ol的点标注的避让实现

概述

在做地图的时候,点的标注展示是一个非常常见的功能,但是实际中点在某些区域比较密集是非常常见的,但是业务表达中却需要将之展示出来。基于此需求,本文结合canvas和ol做一简单的实现。

效果

实现

1.密集区点的标注通过牵引线的方式引出展示; 2.地图放大的时候更新展示;

思路

实现代码



const points = [
 { "properties": {"name":"测试名称应该"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 110.15558, 19.91038 ] } },
 { "properties": {"name":"测试名称应"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 113.52309, 22.21177 ] } },
 { "properties": {"name":"测试名称应该"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 114.23454, 22.21177 ] } },
 { "properties": {"name":"测该很长"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 119.35695, 26.06293 ] } },
 { "properties": {"name":"测试名称应该称应该"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 120.11582, 30.07927 ] } },
 { "properties": {"name":"测试名称应"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 121.49129, 31.14058 ] } },
 { "properties": {"name":"测试名称应该"}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 117.03289, 23.5228 ] } }
]
let canvasFunction = function (extent, resolution, pixelRatio, size, projection) {
 const canvasWidth = size[0]
 const canvasHeight = size[1]
 const [w, h] = map.getSize()
 const xoff = canvasWidth - w,
   yoff = canvasHeight - h
 const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
 canvas.width = canvasWidth
 canvas.height = canvasHeight
 const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
 // 数据聚类处理,根据上下和左右的距离进行判断
 function clusterData(data) {
   let res = {}
   let clusterTest = function (pixel, tolrance = [200, 30]) {
     let r = pixel.join(',')
     const [x, y] = pixel
     for (let key in res) {
       const [_x, _y] = key.split(',').map(Number)
       const dx = Math.abs(x - _x),
         dy = Math.abs(y - _y)
       if(dx < tolrance[0] && dy < tolrance[1]) {
         r = key
         break
       }
     }
     return r
   }
   for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
     const d = data[i]
     const coords = ol.proj.fromLonLat(d.geometry.coordinates)
     let pixel = map.getPixelFromCoordinate(coords)
     pixel = [pixel[0]  + xoff / 2, pixel[1] + yoff / 2].map(p => Math.round(p))
     d.pixel = pixel
     let key = pixel.join(',')
     const width = 26 * 2 + 6 + context.measureText(d.properties.name).width
     key = clusterTest(pixel, [width, 30])
     if(!res[key]) res[key] = []
     res[key].push(d)
   }
   return res
 }
 // 绘制两边为圆的矩形
 function drawRoundRect (ctx, x, y, width, height = 24, fillStyle = 'rgba(14,77,137,0.75)') {
   const r = height / 2
   ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle
   ctx.beginPath()
   ctx.moveTo(x + r, y)
   ctx.lineTo(x + width - r, y)
   ctx.arc(x + width - r, y + r, r, Math.PI * 1.5, Math.PI * 0.5)
   ctx.lineTo(x + r, y + height)
   ctx.arc(x + r, y + height - r, r, Math.PI * 0.5, Math.PI * 1.5)
   ctx.closePath()
   ctx.fill()
 }
 // 绘制feature
 function drawFeature (ctx, x = 10, y = 10, text, notCluster = true, index = 0) {
   let height = 26, width = height * 2 + 6,  r = height / 2
   if(notCluster) width += ctx.measureText(text).width
   ctx.save()
   // 如果有聚类,则避让绘制文字,放在前面是为了让指引线在下面
   if(!notCluster && map.getView().getZoom() > 4) {
     const radius = 60
     const ang  = (-index * 40 - 115) / 180 * Math.PI ;
     const cx = x + r, cy = y + height - r
     const px = cx + Math.sin(ang) * radius,
       py = cy + Math.cos(ang) * radius
     // 绘制牵引线
     ctx.beginPath()
     ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(14,77,137,0.75)'
     ctx.lineWidth = 2
     ctx.moveTo(cx, cy)
     ctx.lineTo(px, py)
     ctx.stroke()
     // 绘制牵引线终点小圆圈
     ctx.beginPath()
     ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(14,77,137,1)'
     ctx.arc(px, py, 2, 0, Math.PI * 2)
     ctx.fill()
     // 绘制矩形
     const h = 18
     const w = ctx.measureText(text).width + 12
     drawRoundRect(ctx, px - w - 2, py - h / 2 - 1, w, h, 'rgba(14,77,137,0.5)')
     // 绘制文字
     ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,255,255)'
     ctx.beginPath()
     ctx.textAlign = 'right'
     ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
     ctx.fillText(text, px - 7, py)
   }
   // 绘制矩形
   drawRoundRect(ctx, x, y, width, height)
   // 绘制左边的图标
   ctx.beginPath()
   const radialLeft = ctx.createRadialGradient(x + r, y + height - r, 0, x + r, y + height - r, r)
   radialLeft.addColorStop(0, '#fff')
   radialLeft.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,0)')
   ctx.fillStyle = radialLeft
   ctx.arc(x + r, y + height - r, r, 0, Math.PI * 2)
   ctx.fill()
   // 绘制右边的图标
   ctx.beginPath()
   const radialRight = ctx.createRadialGradient(x + width - r, y + r, 0, x + width - r, y + r, r)
   radialRight.addColorStop(0, '#fff')
   radialRight.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,0)')
   ctx.fillStyle = radialRight
   ctx.arc(x + width - r, y + r, r, 0, Math.PI * 2)
   ctx.fill()
   // 如果没有聚类,则绘制文字
   if(notCluster) {
     ctx.fillStyle = '#fff'
     ctx.beginPath()
     ctx.textAlign = 'left'
     ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
     ctx.fillText(text, x + height + 3, y + height - r)
   }
   ctx.restore()
 }
 const cluster = clusterData(points)
 for (let key in cluster) {
   const data = cluster[key]
   const showText = data.length === 1
   data.forEach((d, index) => {
     const [x, y] = d.pixel
     drawFeature(context, x, y, d.properties.name, showText, index)
   })
 }
 return canvas;
}
const layer = new ol.layer.Image({
 source: new ol.source.ImageCanvas({
   canvasFunction: canvasFunction
 })
});
map.addLayer(layer);
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